Предисловие

List of figures and charts

PART I. HISTORY OF TRANSLATION

• Chapter 1. Western traditions of translation (202мин.)
• • 1. Translation in the antiquity (20мин.)
  • 2. Translation in the middle ages (20мин.)
  • 3. Renaissance translation (40мин.)
  • 4. Enlightenment translation (17—18th c.) (20мин.)
  • 5. Translation in the 19th century (61мин.)
  • 6. Translation since the 20th century (40мин.)
  • Western traditions of translation (26мин.)
• Chapter 2. History of Russian translation (283мин.)
• • 1. Old Russian culture and translation (20мин.)
  • 2. Translation in the 18th century (61мин.)
  • 3. Russian translation in the first half of the 19th century (61мин.)
  • 4. Translation in the second half of the 19th century (40мин.)
  • 5. Translation at the turn of the 19th and 20th century (20мин.)
  • 6. Translation in the 20th century (81мин.)
  • History of Russian translation (30мин.)

PART II. GENERAL ISSUES OF TRANSLATION

• Chapter 3. What is translation? (182мин.)
• • 1. Translation studies (20мин.)
  • 2. Semiotic approach (20мин.)
  • 3. Communicative approach (61мин.)
  • 4. Dialectics of translation (20мин.)
  • 5. Translation invariant and variants (20мин.)
  • 6. Unit of translation (40мин.)
  • What is translation? (42мин.)
• Chapter 4. Types of translation (141мин.)
• • 1. Classification criteria and types (40мин.)
  • 2. Machine translation (20мин.)
  • 3. Translation and interpreting (61мин.)
  • 4. Functional classification (20мин.)
  • Types of translation (34мин.)
• Chapter 5. Evaluative classification of translation (141мин.)
• • 1. Literal translation (20мин.)
  • 2. Free translation (20мин.)
  • 3. The concept of untranslatability (40мин.)
  • 4. Adequate, equivalent, and representative translation (61мин.)
  • Evaluative classification of translation (34мин.)
• Chapter 6. Translation equivalence (101мин.)
• • 1. Levels of equivalence (20мин.)
  • 2. Pragmatic level (20мин.)
  • 3. Situational level (20мин.)
  • 4. Level of semantic paraphrase (20мин.)
  • 5. Grammar transformational equivalence (20мин.)
  • 6. Structural (lexical and grammatical) equivalence (20мин.)
  • 7. Hierarchy of the equivalence levels (40мин.)
  • Translation equivalence (24мин.)
• Chapter 7. Ways of achieving equivalence (121мин.)
• • 1. Types of translation techniques (20мин.)
  • 2. Grammar transformations (20мин.)
  • 3. Lexical transformations (40мин.)
  • 4. Complex transformations (40мин.)
  • Ways of achieving equivalence (58мин.)
• Chapter 8. Translation models (141мин.)
• • 1. Translation process (20мин.)
  • 2. Situational and interpretative models of translation (40мин.)
  • 3. Transformational model of translation (20мин.)
  • 4. Semantic model of translation (20мин.)
  • 5. Psycholinguistic model of translation (20мин.)
  • 6. Cognitive-heuristic model of translation (20мин.)
  • 7. Ecotranslation model (40мин.)
  • Translation models (16мин.)
• Chapter 9. Translation axiology and evaluation (222мин.)
• • 1. Translation quality (20мин.)
  • 2. Norms of translation (81мин.)
  • 3. Translation strategy (20мин.)
  • 4. Quality control assessment (101мин.)
  • Translation axiology and evaluation (24мин.)

PART III. PHONOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION

• Chapter 10. Reasons for translation problems and using translation techniques (40мин.)
• • Reasons for translation problems and using translation techniques (12мин.)
• Chapter 11. Possible decisions in transcription and transliteration problems (81мин.)
• • 1. Transcription (20мин.)
  • 2. Transliteration (61мин.)
  • Possible decisions in transcription and transliteration problems (18мин.)
• Chapter 12. Indirect translation (81мин.)
• • 1. Chinese loans (40мин.)
  • 2. Japanese loans (40мин.)
  • Indirect translation (26мин.)

PART IV. GRAMMAR PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION

• Chapter 13. Formal differences between a source text and a target text (61мин.)
• • Formal differences between a source text and a target text (10мин.)
• Chapter 14. Translating finite verb forms (141мин.)
• • 1. Translating tense and aspect forms (40мин.)
  • 2. Translating passive voice forms (40мин.)
  • 3. Translating the Subjunctive Mood forms (61мин.)
  • Translating finite verb forms (42мин.)
• Chapter 15. Translating non-finite verb forms (182мин.)
• • 1. Translating the infinitive (40мин.)
  • 2. Translating the gerund (20мин.)
  • 3. Translating the participle (40мин.)
  • 4. Translating absolute constructions (81мин.)
  • Translating non-finite verb forms (56мин.)
• Chapter 16. Translating causative constructions (61мин.)
• • 1. Types of causative constructions (20мин.)
  • 2. Constructions with causal verbs (20мин.)
  • 3. Constructions with the verbs to have, to get (20мин.)
  • 4. Causative constructions with non-causal verbs (20мин.)
  • Translating causative constructions (20мин.)
• Chapter 17. Translating pronouns (141мин.)
• • 1. Translating personal pronouns (40мин.)
  • 2. Translating possessive pronouns (20мин.)
  • 3. Translating relative pronouns (20мин.)
  • 4. Translating the pronoun one (20мин.)
  • 5. Translating the pronouns каждый/все (20мин.)
  • 6. Translating partitive pronouns some/any (20мин.)
  • 7. Translating demonstrative pronouns (40мин.)
  • Translating pronouns (18мин.)
• Chapter 18. Translating the article (101мин.)
• • 1. Translating the indefinite article (40мин.)
  • 2. Translating the definite article (20мин.)
  • 3. Translating the zero article (40мин.)
  • Translating the article (60мин.)
• Chapter 19. Syntactic changes in translation (161мин.)
• • 1. Translating attributive clusters (61мин.)
  • 2. Change of word order due to the communicative structures of the English and Russian sentences (40мин.)
  • 3. Sentence partitioning and integration (61мин.)
  • Syntactic changes in translation (42мин.)
• Chapter 20. Difference in English and Russian punctuation (141мин.)
• • 1. Principles of punctuation in English and Russian (20мин.)
  • 2. Differences in comma use (20мин.)
  • 3. Using the dash (20мин.)
  • 4. Using quotation marks (20мин.)
  • 5. Using the colon and semicolon (20мин.)
  • 6. Using the ellipses (61мин.)
  • Difference in English and Russian punctuation (20мин.)

PART V. SEMANTIC PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION

• Chapter 21. Word choice in translation (121мин.)
• • 1. Regular and variable equivalents (20мин.)
  • 2. Interaction of word semantic structures (20мин.)
  • 3. Word connotation in translation (20мин.)
  • 4. Intralinguistic interaction (20мин.)
  • 5. Contexually-bound words (61мин.)
  • Word choice in translation (18мин.)
• Chapter 22. Translating culture-bound words (182мин.)
• • 1. Culturally loaded and equivalent-lacking words (20мин.)
  • 2. Types of culture-bound words (40мин.)
  • 3. Ways of translating culture-bound words (20мин.)
  • 4. Translating people s names (61мин.)
  • 5. Translating geographical terms (20мин.)
  • 6. Translating published editions (20мин.)
  • 7. Translating ergonyms (20мин.)
  • Translating culture-bound words (28мин.)
• Chapter 23. Translating terms (101мин.)
• • 1. Translation factors (40мин.)
  • 2. Translation techniques (20мин.)
  • 3. Terms in fiction and magazines (40мин.)
  • Translating terms (16мин.)
• Chapter 24. Translator s false friends (61мин.)
• • 1. Pseudo-international words: definitions (20мин.)
  • 2. Types of false friends (20мин.)
  • 3. Differences between false cognates (40мин.)
  • Translator’s false friends (32мин.)
• Chapter 25. Translating new coinages (161мин.)
• • 1. Compounds (40мин.)
  • 2. Conversion (20мин.)
  • 3. Affixation (40мин.)
  • 4. Abbreviation (61мин.)
  • Translating new coinages (26мин.)
• Chapter 26. Phraseological and metaphorical translation (121мин.)
• • 1. Metaphor and the phraseological unit (20мин.)
  • 2. Interlingual metaphoric transformations (20мин.)
  • 3. Ways of translating idioms (20мин.)
  • 4. Challenges in translating idioms (61мин.)
  • Phraseological and metaphorical translation (28мин.)
• Chapter 27. Metonymical translation (81мин.)
• • 1. Definitions (20мин.)
  • 2. Lexical metonymic transformation (20мин.)
  • 3. Predicate translation (20мин.)
  • 4. Syntactic metonymic transformations (40мин.)
  • Metonymical translation (26мин.)
• Chapter 28. Antonymic translation (61мин.)
• • 1. Definition (20мин.)
  • 2. Conversive transformation (20мин.)
  • 3. Shifting negative modality (20мин.)
  • 4. Reasons for antonymic translation (20мин.)
  • Antonymic translation (10мин.)
• Chapter 29. Differences in Russian and English word combinability (121мин.)
• • 1. Reasons for differences in word combinability (20мин.)
  • 2. Translating adverbial verbs (40мин.)
  • 3. Translating condensed synonyms (61мин.)
  • Differences in Russian and English word combinability (10мин.)

PART VI. PRAGMATIC PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION

• Chapter 30. Translation pragmatics (182мин.)
• • 1. Concept of pragmatics (20мин.)
  • 2. Text pragmatics (20мин.)
  • 3. Author s communicative intention (61мин.)
  • 4. Communicative effect upon the receptor (40мин.)
  • 5. Translator s impact (40мин.)
  • Translation pragmatics (22мин.)
• Chapter 31. Speech functions and translation (283мин.)
• • 1. Language and speech functions (20мин.)
  • 2. Interpersonal function and modality in translation (81мин.)
  • 3. Expressive function in translation (61мин.)
  • 4. Phatic function in translation (61мин.)
  • 5. Conative function in translation (61мин.)
  • Speech functions and translation (14мин.)
• Chapter 32. Functional styles and translation (222мин.)
• • 1. Functional style, register: definition (20мин.)
  • 2. Translating scientific and technical style (61мин.)
  • 3. Translating bureaucratic style (40мин.)
  • 4. Translating journalistic (publicistic) style (101мин.)
  • Functional styles and translation (10мин.)
• Chapter 33. Rendering stylistic devices in translation (182мин.)
• • 1. Translating metaphors and similes (40мин.)
  • 2. Translating epithets (20мин.)
  • 3. Translating periphrase (20мин.)
  • 4. Translating puns (61мин.)
  • 5. Translating allusions and quotations (40мин.)
  • Rendering stylistic devices in translation (16мин.)
• Chapter 34. Translation etiquette (101мин.)
• • 1. Professional ethics, etiquette, and protocol (20мин.)
  • 2. Code of professional conduct (40мин.)
  • 3. Protocol ceremonies (61мин.)
  • Translation etiquette (12мин.)

Appendix 1

• Russian-English Transliteration Chart (40мин.)

Appendix 2

• English-Russian phonographic correlations in translating Chinese words (Pinyin) (81мин.)

Appendix 3

• Russian-English phonographic correlations in translating Chinese words (Pinyin) (40мин.)

Appendix 4

• Syllable correlation Pinyin — Wade-Giles to Russian (Pallady System) (262мин.)

Appendix 5

• Wade-Giles — Pinyin — Yale correlations of Chinese words (262мин.)

Appendix 6

• Russian-English-Chinese Transliteration (262мин.)

English-Russian Glossary of Terms

Завершение курса

• Тест:  Итоговое тестирование (58мин.)